A multifaceted approach to science

The Science Council of Japan (SCJ) was established in 1949 with the goal of promoting and developing science. It represents the science community across various disciplines, including the life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, humanities and social sciences. Part of the SCJ's role involves considering and advising on key issues, and it represents, both domestically and internationally, more than 840,000 scientists across Japan. Its key action areas are: providing policy recommendations to the Government, with several key national laboratories having been established, as well as participation in the Antarctic observation project; promoting networking between scientists; raising awareness of the importance of science within society; and engaging in international activities that can further its goals. A key tenet for the SCJ is that 'science is the foundation upon which a civilized nation is built' and this informs its operations. The Society reports on critical issues of national and international concern and announces its findings as comments from the SCJ president. It makes these available to the general public with a view to promoting the role of science within society. FOr example, it has presented reports and statements on topics including gene-edited babies and research for military security. As the Japanese representative organisation of a G7 country, the SCJ meets with the other national science academies to discuss and develop government recommendations. The council works closely with around 1,700 science and research groups, encouraging collaboration and also supports networking through organised district conferences.