Open AccessLife and Activities of Garifullah Ishan Gainullin (1894–1984)
Author(s) -
Malikov Rashid Ilyazovich
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
islamovedenie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2411-0302
pISSN - 2077-8155
DOI - 10.21779/2077-8155-2021-12-1-95-106
Subject(s) - biography , historiography , history , period (music) , religious life , tatar , generalization , literature , religious studies , art , philosophy , aesthetics , epistemology , art history , linguistics , archaeology
The article is the result of extensive research and generalization of available sources and literature that reflect the life and spiritual activities of Garifulla Ishan Gainullin – one of the most authoritative religious figures of the Middle Volga region of the Soviet period. He was the last Tatar Sheikh of the Naqshbandi tariqah, who was related to Dagestani Sheikh Bayazid Ishan Khairullin through Zainulla Ishan Rasulev. In his youth, he received a good theological educa-tion in a pre-revolutionary madrasah, passed many trials and overcame hardships of his time on his life's path. Despite the difficult situation in the country, he managed to gain additional reli-gious knowledge, spiritually improved himself and became an authoritative spiritual mentor (Ishan) in the Middle Volga region. Published for the first time are personal photos and docu-ments of Ishan, with some of them used in his biography. In Russian historiography, the person-ality of Garifulla Ishan Gainullin has not been studied in detail and many of its aspects are little known to general readers.