Open AccessBuruh Migran dan Human Trafficking: Studi Tentang Peningkatan Perdagangan Manusia dari Indonesia ke Malaysia
Author(s) -
Pricillia Monique,
Vita Amalia Puspamawarni
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jurnal transformasi global
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2716-3873
pISSN - 2406-9531
DOI - 10.21776/ub.jtg.2020.007.01.4
Subject(s) - human trafficking , indonesian , organised crime , human rights , drug trafficking , political science , geography , criminology , economy , law , sociology , economics , linguistics , philosophy
Human trafficking is a serious Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) faced by countries globally, including Indonesia and its neighbor, Malaysia. Both countries are categorized as tier 2 in the Palermo Protocol watchlist for their ineffective implementation of national laws and regulations to prevent or stop human trafficking. While Indonesia becomes the source country for human trafficking, Malaysia is the receiving country with the most Indonesian victims of human trafficking. There has been an increasing number of cases in 2014-2016. This paper aims to answer the main research question: what has caused the increase of human trafficking cases between Indonesia and Malaysia within this period? While internal factors from the source country influence human trafficking, external and personal factors contribute to the cases.