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The Application of Electronic Nose Technology to Environmental Monitoring of Water and Wastewater Treatment Activities
Author(s) -
Fenner R.A.,
Stuetz R.M.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
water environment research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.356
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1554-7531
pISSN - 1061-4303
DOI - 10.2175/106143098x121888
Subject(s) - electronic nose , odor , wastewater , olfactometry , sewage treatment , environmental science , pollutant , nose , waste management , pulp and paper industry , environmental engineering , chemistry , engineering , computer science , artificial intelligence , surgery , medicine , organic chemistry
An electronic nose instrument was evaluated for its ability to monitor liquid wastewater samples, wastewater odor, and tainting compounds in water supplies. Current methods for measuring odors are based on human sensory panels (olfactometry) and used to determine 50% detection thresholds. Such methods are time consuming, labor intensive, and subject to large variation between analyses. An electronic nose, consisting of a nonspecific sensor array, could offer a more objective means of measuring odors emanating from water and wastewater. Monitoring of quiescent wastewater liquors from three treatment works over an 8‐month period showed that an electronic nose could distinguish between wastewater samples of different types and origins. Threshold odor numbers obtained from olfactometry analysis were correlated with electronic nose output for wastewater odors from 10 treatment works. Results suggested that no universal relationship exists between these parameters; however, a strong linear relationship can be produced for odor samples that are site or source specific. The electronic nose was also tested for its ability to screen raw and treated water supplies for tainting compounds. This aspect of the work demonstrated that low levels of organic pollutants can be detected by monitoring water samples with the nose.