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Development of Simulation Model for a Combined Activated‐Sludge and Biofilm Process to Remove Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Author(s) -
Suzuki Yutaka,
Takahashi Masahiro,
Haesslein Markus,
Seyfried Carl F.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
water environment research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.356
H-Index - 73
eISSN - 1554-7531
pISSN - 1061-4303
DOI - 10.2175/106143097x122158
Subject(s) - activated sludge , nitrification , activated sludge model , biofilm , phosphorus , denitrification , enhanced biological phosphorus removal , anoxic waters , environmental science , moving bed biofilm reactor , fluidized bed , process (computing) , environmental engineering , waste management , nitrogen , sewage treatment , chemistry , environmental chemistry , engineering , biology , bacteria , computer science , organic chemistry , genetics , operating system
A simulation model was developed for a combined activated‐sludge and biofilm process that was developed in Japan to achieve nitrogen and phosphorus removal without extending existing treatment facilities. The process consists of an activated‐sludge process of three zones (anaerobic, anoxic, and aerobic) and a biofilm process in the form of fluidized media in the aerobic zone. In this process, nitrification is carried out by nitrifiers on the fluidized media and denitrification and phosphorus removal are performed by activated sludge.
First, a biofilm model was developed by modifying components, biological processes, and detachment mechanism of an existing model using experimental results from the fluidized‐bed process. Second, the biofilm model was incorporated in the International Association on Water Quality Activated Sludge Model No. 2 with the addition of a mechanism of transferring detached biofilm to activated sludge. Parameter values of this model were fitted using data from a pilot plant during a period of no rainfall. The model was then evaluated with pilot‐plant data for a period of rainfall. The model developed for the combined activated‐sludge and biofilm process described water quality of the pilot plant well. Necessary improvements are also discussed.