Open AccessExamining Housing as a Determinant of Health: Closing the ‘Poverty Gap’ to Improve Outcomes for Women in Affordable Housing
Author(s) -
Katrina Milaney,
Bell Meaghan,
Kaylee Ramage,
Screpnechuk Christina,
Petruik Courtney
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
the open public health journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.221
H-Index - 7
ISSN - 1874-9445
DOI - 10.2174/18749445-v15-e2202080
Subject(s) - affordable housing , poverty , health insurance , demographic economics , business , economic growth , closing (real estate) , subsidized housing , public housing , socioeconomics , environmental health , political science , medicine , economics , health care , finance
Background: Access to housing is an important social determinant of health and has a positive influence on health outcomes. In one large municipal city in Western Canada, over 12,000 units of affordable housing are available to support low-income individuals. Objectives: However, little is known about resident experiences living in affordable housing, how affordable housing affects their movements through the housing continuum ( i.e ., from housing instability to stability), how affordable housing affects their lives and the lives of their families, and how gender factors into these questions. Methods: The current study, part of the larger quantitative project, involved a survey with 160 residents of affordable housing units in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Results: The results show that few gender differences exist in demographic factors such as age, income, and ethnicity. However, important differences exist in the experiences of women versus men, including employment status, barriers to employment, parenting, trajectory of affordable housing residency, and reasons for accessing affordable housing in the first place. Conclusion: We argue that gendered supports to reduce barriers to sustainable employment must be embedded in affordable housing programs and coupled with low or no cost childcare and supports to heal from trauma in order to break cycles of dependency for women and their children. This research builds on the scant Canadian literature that examines characteristics and experiences in affordable housing using a gender-lens.