Open AccessStrategies of Prosocial Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Author(s) -
Pavel A. Kislyakov,
Elena A. Shmeleva
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the open psychology journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.207
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 1874-3501
DOI - 10.2174/1874350102114010266
Subject(s) - prosocial behavior , psychology , altruism (biology) , pandemic , covid-19 , isolation (microbiology) , social psychology , social isolation , psychosocial , medicine , disease , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , microbiology and biotechnology , psychotherapist , biology , psychiatry
Background: To mitigate the potentially devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is vital to identify psychosocial and moral resources. The care, preservation, protection, and well-being of social communities are attributes of prosocial behavior that can be such a resource. Aim: The purpose of the study is to identify the features of prosocial orientation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The sample consisted of 447 people. The study was conducted in May 2020 in the form of an online survey of subjects using Google Forms (“Portrait Values Questionnaire”). Results: The research made it possible to establish that participants were dominated by values of benevolence-universalism. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prosocial orientation may manifest itself in the following behavioral strategies: proactive prosocial strategy of “caring for others” (true altruism, expressed in forms of volunteering, helping a stranger, and charity despite the risk of contracting a coronavirus infection); egoistic strategy of prosocial behavior “self-care through caring for others” (volunteering based on self-development; helping a stranger to improve your own psychological well-being); conventional prosocial strategy “self-care” (self-isolation and preventive behavior). Conclusion: In the long run, it is necessary to identify personal and environmental resources that can allow people to effectively implement a prosocial self-isolation strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as various forms of volunteerism.