Open AccessHard edge dipole for OPAL
Author(s) -
Xiaoying Pang
Publication year - 2014
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/1159043
Subject(s) - physics , computational physics , perturbation (astronomy) , curvature , field line , dipole , ionosphere , field (mathematics) , magnetic dipole , magnetic field , tracing , ray tracing (physics) , mathematical analysis , geophysics , geometry , optics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , computer science , pure mathematics , operating system