Open AccessANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE MACRO-REGION
Author(s) -
Е. Ф. Никитская,
С. В. Мхитарян,
Максим Сергеевич Астапенко
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
federalizm
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2073-1051
DOI - 10.21686/2073-1051-2019-2-116-137
Subject(s) - production (economics) , macro , business , macro level , economic indicator , population , space (punctuation) , industrial organization , economic system , economic growth , regional science , environmental economics , economics , geography , computer science , demography , sociology , macroeconomics , programming language , operating system
The main strategic goal of the state is the transition to an innovative socially oriented type of economic development. In this regard, the study of factors influencing the results of innovation in the real sector of the economy is a necessary tool of territorial administration. In the presented article the cluster analysis of regions of the Central Federal District (hereinafterthe CENTER) with use of Varda method on five groups of integral factors, characterized by indicators of solvent demand of the population, is carried out. Financial and economic potential, information and communication infrastructure, innovative potential and innovative production. The conducted cluster analysis revealed the conditions under which innovation activity and destructive features of functioning of regional innovative systems of the central Federal District are carried out. In the course of the study it was established that, first, the analyzed regions are characterized by differentiation in development on all groups of indicators, secondly, there is a “gap” between the innovative potential and efficiency of innovative production, Thirdly, there is no correlation between socio-economic and innovative parameters. In particular, with high socio-economic indicators, Moscow has a relatively low value specific the indicator of innovative production. This situation requires the development of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of innovative potential, the introduction of programs to increase innovation activity, as well as the elimination of imbalances between levels Socio-economic and innovative development.