Open AccessReaction of Indian Gold Exchange Traded Funds to Covid-19 Cases and Fatalities
Author(s) -
Ashima Gaba,
AUTHOR_ID,
Rajesh Kumar,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international research journal of business studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2338-4565
pISSN - 2089-6271
DOI - 10.21632/irjbs.14.3.187-198
Subject(s) - covid-19 , business , term (time) , financial system , positive relationship , distributed lag , significant difference , monetary economics , economics , econometrics , statistics , medicine , mathematics , outbreak , virology , psychology , social psychology , physics , disease , quantum mechanics , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are recently popularised new form of financial market instruments that provide benefit of both mutual funds and stocks. Present study investigated if there exists any difference between the average returns of selected Gold ETFs during Covid-19 era against pre Covid-19 era and subsequently analyzed the long-term and short-term impact of new Covid-19 cases and fatalities on returns of Gold ETFs through Auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. It has been observed that in long term new Covid-19 cases had positive and significant impact on the returns of ETFs while new fatalities had significant negative impact on the returns of all the Gold ETFs except for BSLGOLD ETF. Short-run relationship between dependent and independent variables was in contrast to the long-term relationship.