Open AccessINFLUENCE OF NEURODYNAMIC AND PERSONAL FEATURES ON RELIABILITY OF DRIVING
Author(s) -
Н. А. Литвинова,
Н. А. Литвинова,
А. В. Федоров,
А. В. Федоров,
Marina Berezina,
Marina Berezina,
В А Иванов,
В А Иванов,
Evgeniy Mukhin,
Evgeniy Mukhin
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
science evolution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2500-4239
pISSN - 2500-1418
DOI - 10.21603/2500-1418-2017-2-1-68-72
Subject(s) - operability , psychodynamics , reliability (semiconductor) , minnesota multiphasic personality inventory , psychology , process (computing) , personal mobility , computer science , applied psychology , cognitive psychology , social psychology , personality , psychotherapist , computer network , power (physics) , physics , software engineering , quantum mechanics , operating system
The article presents the analysis of influence of neurodynamic and personal features on the safety and reliability of driving. An analysis of a number of accidents (road accidents) was performed, the psychophysiological diagnostics included the assessment of the main properties of the nervous system, psychodynamic characteristics and personal features according to the scales of the MMPI questionnaire. Data on 608 people characterizing the functional condition of the nervous system, the personal and psychodynamic features allowing to distinguish three groups have been studied: The 1st group is the drivers who have not violated the traffic rules; the 2nd group is the drivers who have violated the trafflc rules once during the year; the 3rd group is the drivers who have violated the traffic rules 4 or more times. Among the indicators characterizing neurodynamic functions the most reliable distinctions in the operability of a brain and degrees of expressiveness of exciting and inhibitory processes and motive and coordination sensomotor reactions have been found. These results are important when developing the approaches concerning safe behavior on the roads, and also when organizing work and optimizing the process of training of future motor vehicle drivers.