Open AccessKarakteristik dan Fungsi Puisi Arab pada Masa Transisi Pemerintahan Dinasti Umayyah ke Dinasti Abbasiyah
Author(s) -
Najmah Al Hinduan,
Achmad Tohe,
Ibnu Samsul Huda
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
alsina
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2622-6146
pISSN - 2622-6138
DOI - 10.21580/alsina.2.1.5127
Subject(s) - simile , diction , sarcasm , poetry , literature , period (music) , transition (genetics) , cynicism , metaphor , art , history , humanities , linguistics , philosophy , irony , politics , political science , aesthetics , law , biochemistry , chemistry , gene
The transition period of the Umayyad dynasty to the Abbasid dynasty occurred in a span of 100 years. There are fifteen great poets whose poetry represents the study of this research. The results of this study indicate that there are seven types of poetry found in the transition period, namely madh, hija, naqaidh, zuhud, gazal, khamriyyat, and fakhr. These seven poems have different characteristics to fulfill different functions. Among them are diction which uses connotative words, strong imagination, uses a lot of simile/tasybih, cynicism, sarcasm, personification, and metaphor/istia'rah.