Open AccessToxic damage of the optic nerve by smoking a tobacco mixture using a hookah
Author(s) -
E.E. Ioyleva,
A. А. Bratchuk,
M. R. Khabazova
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
rossijskij oftalʹmologičeskij žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2587-5760
pISSN - 2072-0076
DOI - 10.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-3-157-162
Subject(s) - optic nerve , nerve fiber layer , medicine , retina , toxin , ophthalmology , harm , ganglion , nerve fiber , physiology , neuroscience , anatomy , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , psychology , social psychology