PERICARDIAL PUNCTURE: WHEN AND HOW? | Zendy

Anis Seghrouchni | Zendy; Houda Mokhlis | Zendy; Salma El Manir | Zendy; Reda Mounir | Zendy; A. Eden Ali | Zendy; N Atmani | Zendy; Younes Moutakiallah | Zendy; Youssef El Bekkali | Zendy

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PERICARDIAL PUNCTURE: WHEN AND HOW?

Author(s) -

Anis Seghrouchni,

Houda Mokhlis,

Salma El Manir,

Reda Mounir,

A. Eden Ali,

N Atmani,

Younes Moutakiallah,

Youssef El Bekkali

Publication year - 2021

Publication title -

international journal of advanced research

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

ISSN - 2320-5407

DOI - 10.21474/ijar01/13745

Subject(s) - medicine , pericardium , cardiac tamponade , pericardial effusion , tamponade , percutaneous , intravascular volume status , decompression , hemodynamics , effusion , cardiology , pericardial fluid , pericardial cavity , surgery , etiology

Pericardial effusion is a very common condition, due to the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity (the impact depends on the volume, rate of accumulation and elasticity of the pericardium), it results in a: 1.Increased intrapericardial pressure. 2.Increase in intracardiac pressure 3.Decrease in ventricular filling 4.Decrease in ejection volume 5.Decrease in cardiac output The etiologies of effusions are diverse. Tamponade requires emergency decompression of the pericardium to achieve hemodynamic stabilization. Two techniques are possible, either percutaneous puncture with or without ultrasound guidance, or surgical drainage. The choice of drainage method depends on the medical-surgical teams, their experience with each method and the etiology.

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