Open AccessSequence of studying engineering and geological conditions of mineral deposits from exploration to development
Author(s) -
I.V. Abaturova,
И.А. Савинцев,
L. Storozhenko,
Elvina D. Nugmanova,
Vladislav S. Kozlov
Publication year - 2020
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.21440/0536-1028-2020-7-83-91
Subject(s) - permafrost , geology , earth science , scale (ratio) , mineral exploration , engineering geology , geologic map , mining engineering , geophysics , geomorphology , paleontology , tectonics , cartography , geography , oceanography , volcanism
geological environment. Actively change all the components of engineering-geological conditions (EGC), formed during the long geological time: the topography, structure of rocks, hydrogeological and permafrost conditions, are formed by geological processes and, at the same time on the surface of the Earth formed a new strata of man-made structures, and often man-made deposits. The scale of technogenesis in mining today is comparable to the results of geological activity that took place over many millions of years. Therefore, even at the early stages of studying the EGC MD, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of changes in the EGC in order to provide preliminary protective measures. Purpose of work. Consideration of striking examples of the dynamics of the EGC MD (from exploration to development), in order to provide methods for managing these changes. Methodology. The article considers the stages of obtaining engineering and geological information for the period of MD operation, which will solve the problems of rational use of the subsoil and protection of the geological environment. Results. For example, the number of objects marked all the stages of learning to yoke the dynamics of their changes, which led to the formation of engineering-geological processes that adversely affect the further testing of MD. Summary. The reaction of the geological environment in the development of MD is not long in coming and is expressed in the development of large-scale engineering and geological processes, which often do not allow further development of MD and threaten people's lives. Therefore, even at the early stages of studying the EGC MD, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of changes in the EGC in order to provide preliminary protective measures.