Open AccessSilver ore exploration in the Southern Urals
Author(s) -
Evgenii A. Kurlaev,
Archeology Ub Ras
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
izvestiâ vysših učebnyh zavedenij. gornyj žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2686-9853
pISSN - 0536-1028
DOI - 10.21440/0536-1028-2020-7-110-119
Subject(s) - historiography , geological survey , archaeology , field survey , trace (psycholinguistics) , industrialisation , history , geography , geology , mining engineering , cartography , political science , paleontology , linguistics , philosophy , law
. Native historiography associates the beginning of Southern Ural industrialization with the construction of first metallurgical works in the 1740s. Historians paid attention to geological exploration in the Urals in the 17th century but they had no idea about the survey areas. Historical archeological study on the edge of the town of Zlatoust in the Southern Urals has managed to find the trace of the largest geological survey expedition aimed at silver ore exploration as far back as 1669–1673. Expedition at that time represented a major military autonomous formation (regiment) under a voivode’s (Slavic title for a war-leader) command. A large number of participants was due to the need for great manpower and protection from hostile nomads Research aim is to introduce unique discoveries in the history of mining into professional scientific use. Methodology. When analyzing the historical material, the methods of field survey and investigation on the documents of ancient mining remains have been developed. Results. The sequence of events has been retraced in the article, geological survey and mining areas and stages have been determined. Organizational structure, quantity, aims and results of the largest geological survey expedition in the history of Russia have been defined. Mining traces have been discovered being a unique monument to the history of mining in the 17th century.