Open AccessMicrosatellite discovery by deep sequencing of enriched genomic libraries
Author(s) -
Quentin C. Santana,
Martin Petrus Albertus Coetzee,
Emma Theodora Steenkamp,
Osmond X. Mlonyeni,
Gifty N. A. Hammond,
Michael J. Wingfield,
Brenda D. Wingfield
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
biotechniques/biotechniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.617
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1940-9818
pISSN - 0736-6205
DOI - 10.2144/000113085
Subject(s) - microsatellite , biology , genetics , dna sequencing , pyrosequencing , genome , primer (cosmetics) , genomic dna , genomics , genomic library , whole genome sequencing , polymerase chain reaction , computational biology , evolutionary biology , dna , gene , base sequence , allele , chemistry , organic chemistry
Robust molecular markers such as microsatellites are important tools used to understand the dynamics of natural populations, but their identification and development are typically time consuming and labor intensive. The recent emergence of so-called next-generation sequencing raised the question as to whether this new technology might be applied to microsatellite development. Following this view, we considered whether deep sequencing using the 454 Life Sciences/Roche GS-FLX genome sequencing system could lead to a rapid protocol to develop microsatellite primers as markers for genetic studies. For this purpose, genomic DNA was sourced from three unrelated organisms: a fungus (the pine pathogen Fusarium circinatum), an insect (the pine-damaging wasp Sirex noctilio), and the wasp's associated nematode parasite (Deladenus siricidicola). Two methods, FIASCO (fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats) and ISSR-PCR (inter-simple sequence repeat PCR), were used to generate microsatellite-enriched DNA for the 454 libraries. From the resulting 1.2–1.7 megabases of DNA sequence data, we were able to identify 873 microsatellites that have sufficient flanking sequence available for primer design and potential amplification. This approach to microsatellite discovery was substantially more rapid, effective, and economical than other methods, and this study has shown that pyrosequencing provides an outstanding new technology that can be applied to this purpose.