Open AccessInfluence of Soil Heterogeneity and Spatial Discretization on Catchment Water Balance Modeling
Author(s) -
Sciuto G.,
Diekkrüger B.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
vadose zone journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.036
H-Index - 81
ISSN - 1539-1663
DOI - 10.2136/vzj2009.0166
Subject(s) - water balance , spatial heterogeneity , environmental science , discretization , hydrology (agriculture) , drainage basin , balance (ability) , soil science , geography , geology , mathematics , geotechnical engineering , ecology , cartography , biology , mathematical analysis , neuroscience
This study investigated the impacts of the spatial variability of soil hydraulic properties and the effects of spatial discretization on the water balance in a fully coupled system. The integrated surface–subsurface, three‐dimensional, finite element model HydroGeoSphere was applied to the forested Wüstebach basin (27 ha) to simulate water fluxes. The fully coupled flow simulation model was applied to the headwater catchment at two different spatial resolutions (25 and 100 m). The change in spatial resolution required an aggregation of the soil map, which influenced the water fluxes and the spatial patterns of soil moisture. The nonlinear relationship between soil moisture and transpiration caused the spatial aggregation of soil moisture to have a larger effect on the water balance than did aggregating the soil hydraulic properties. In addition to the total discharge, the effects on the spatial patterns of the simulated soil moisture were also investigated. The results show that aggregating soil hydraulic properties results in lower uncertainties than does using a coarser discretization. This can be explained by the nonlinearity of the relationship between soil moisture and evapotranspiration.