Open AccessExperimental System for Studying the Hydromechanical Behavior of Porous Media
Author(s) -
Rodríguez Roberto,
Candela Lucila,
Lloret Antonio
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
vadose zone journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.036
H-Index - 81
ISSN - 1539-1663
DOI - 10.2136/vzj2004.0105
Subject(s) - porous medium , porosity , suction , shrinkage , materials science , evaporation , geotechnical engineering , water content , flow (mathematics) , environmental science , humidity , relative humidity , petroleum engineering , composite material , geology , engineering , mechanics , mechanical engineering , physics , thermodynamics
An experimental system to perform hydromechanical tests on a column of porous material under different environmental and boundary conditions was designed and constructed. The system allows different porous materials (natural or anthropogenic soil, mine waste, and resins) to be studied under variably saturated conditions. The automatic system has three main components: the physical apparatus itself, an electronic interface, and an automatic data logging and control unit. Experimental results obtained on metallurgical waste (MW) demonstrate that the system is capable of accurately measuring soil suction, changes of water content, temperature, and relative humidity at different points in the sample, as well as vertical shrinkage and evaporation. Performance of the system was found to be excellent because it allows increases or reductions in the sample size and changes in various parameters and variables according to the purpose of the tests. The system was used to study flow under saturated and unsaturated conditions, using metallurgical waste from the Cuban nickel industry. Results show the influence of hydromechanical processes on the soil hydraulic properties and flow in porous media.