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Improved Apparatus for Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity at Low Water Content
Author(s) -
Nimmo John R.,
Akstin Katherine C.,
Mello Karen A.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600060017x
Subject(s) - hydraulic conductivity , centrifuge , range (aeronautics) , ceramic , conductivity , soil science , materials science , flow (mathematics) , environmental science , analytical chemistry (journal) , soil water , mathematics , chemistry , composite material , physics , chromatography , geometry , nuclear physics
A modification of the steady‐state centrifuge method (SSCM) for unsaturated hydraulic conductivity ( K ) measurement improves the range and adjustability of this method. The modified apparatus allows mechanical adjustments to vary the measured K by a factor of 360. In addition, the use of different flow‐regulating ceramic materials can give a total K range covering about six orders of magnitude. The increment of K adjustment is a factor of about 1.6. This makes it potentially useful for measuring targeted values of K or, through a trial and error procedure, of water content (θ). The range extension afforded by this modification has led to the lowest steady‐state K measurement to date: 1.1 × 10 −11 m/s at θ of 0.068 m 3 water/m 3 for a sandy soil of the Delhi series (mixed, thermic Typic Xeropsamment).