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Measurement of Soil Water Content during Three‐Dimensional Axial‐Symmetric Water Flow
Author(s) -
Kachanoski R. G.,
Van Wesenbeeck I. J.,
Von Bertoldi P.,
Ward A.,
Hamlen C.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030003x
Subject(s) - infiltration (hvac) , water content , soil water , water flow , reflectometry , soil science , soil horizon , radius , environmental science , geometry , materials science , mathematics , geotechnical engineering , geology , time domain , composite material , computer security , computer science , computer vision
The objective of this work was to develop a method of measuring soil water content during three‐dimensional axial‐symmetric water flow in a laboratory column. A small plexiglass box with a pair of straight and a pair of curved, parallel transmission lines was constructed, packed with soil, saturated with water, and then left to dry out. Soil water content measurements using the time‐domain reflectometry (TDR) method were made using both curved and straight transmission lines. A large laboratory flow box was also constructed with numerous curved TDR probes at different radial distances from one vertical edge of the box. The box was packed with soil and then water was applied from a small surface disc source, (radius = 15 mm) at the corner of the box. Soil water content was measured during the three‐dimensional infiltration experiment. Measured soil water contents were essentially identical ( r 2 = 0.98) for both the straight and curved lines. The method gave soil water content as a function of time for different radial distances from the point source, or the spatial distribution at different time intervals. The estimated amounts of infiltrated water obtained by numerical integration of soil water content vs. radial distance at 1 and 2 h were within 3% of the measured infiltration amount. The method can be used to test and study the theory of three‐dimensional axial‐symmetric flow of water into soil.