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Electromagnetic Determination of Soil Water Content Using TDR: II. Evaluation of Installation and Configuration of Parallel Transmission Lines
Author(s) -
Topp G. C.,
Davis J. L.,
Annan A. P.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600040003x
Subject(s) - loam , soil science , infiltration (hvac) , environmental science , reflectometry , soil water , water content , silt , gravimetric analysis , water table , time domain , hydrology (agriculture) , geology , groundwater , geotechnical engineering , materials science , chemistry , composite material , paleontology , organic chemistry , computer science , computer vision
Time‐domain reflectometry (TDR) applied to parallel transmission lines in soil was used to measure the soil water contents during infiltration, drainage, evaporation, and rising water table conditions in a 1.05‐m column of silt loam soil in the laboratory. Three types of installation and several types of transmission lines were evaluated. Comparisons of volumetric water content from gravimetric samples and from TDR showed differences were always <0.03 cm 3 cm −3 . Trends of the TDR values with time showed that these differences likely resulted from soil density variations. Neither the installation method nor the design of the rods of the transmission line affected the water content values, provided there was good electrical contact with the soil. Transmission lines with discontinuities gave an effective and efficient measure of the soil water‐content profile.