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Hydrodynamic Dispersion During Constant Rate Absorption of Water by Soil
Author(s) -
Smiles D. E.,
Perroux K. M.,
Zegelin S. J.,
Raats P. A. C.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500030001x
Subject(s) - dispersion (optics) , flux (metallurgy) , soil water , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , water flow , absorption (acoustics) , absorption of water , soil science , materials science , environmental chemistry , environmental science , physics , optics , organic chemistry , composite material
An analysis of hydrodynamic dispersion accompanying constant flux absorption of KCl solution by an initially relatively dry soil, is developed for the case when the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient is pore water velocity‐independent. It is shown that in this process both the water content and the soil water salt concentration are uniquely defined by θ( X,T ) and C(X,T) , where X = v o x and T = v o 2 t are space and time‐like coordinates, and v o is the constant surface flux of water. Quasi‐analytical methods based on the flux‐concentration relation predict θ( X,T ) while an error‐function solution, based on a material coordinate Q labeling parcels of water, predicts the salt profile. The analysis is demonstrated using a chemically inert sandy soil. The results show that during transient, unsaturated flow a simple piston‐flow model described the process over a range of water contents. The method may be extended to explore dispersion in structured and chemically reactive soils.