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Foliar and Soil Nutrients in Relation to Sugar Maple Decline
Author(s) -
Mader Donald L.,
Thompson Bruce W.
Publication year - 1969
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1969.03615995003300050046x
Subject(s) - maple , nutrient , human fertilization , sugar , agronomy , aceraceae , growing season , soil fertility , biology , marsh , botany , soil water , ecology , wetland , biochemistry
The relationship of soil fertility to decline of the sugar maple ( Acer saccharum Marsh.) was studied in forest and sugarbush stands by soil studies, foliar analyses and fertilization trials. Site studies of 21 stands indicated that foliar nitrogen was low among trees and stands exhibiting crown decline symptoms and reduced growth rates. Both low and high levels of total soil N were associated with low foliar N and poor growth. Foliar Ca and Mg were closely correlated with levels in the soil. Fertilizers were applied to three stands and their influence evaluated after one growing season by visual leaf response and foliar nutrient changes. Fertilization at the rate of 224 kg of N/ha increased the low foliar N levels in the two stands where decline was present, resulting in improved foliage color and condition. The studies demonstrated that foliar N deficiencies are a critical factor in sugar maple decline. Deficiencies were corrected by fertilization during a drought period. Drought is believed by many to be the cause of decline. Both N availability and uptake may be restricted during drought periods.