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Corn Response to Time and Rate of Phosphorus Applications
Author(s) -
Seatz Lloyd F.,
Sterges Athan J.
Publication year - 1963
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1963.03615995002700060030x
Subject(s) - sowing , acre , greenhouse , yield (engineering) , phosphorus , zoology , mathematics , agronomy , growth rate , plant growth , biology , chemistry , materials science , geometry , organic chemistry , metallurgy
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effects of rate and time of P applications on the growth and P uptake of corn. Different initial rates of P were applied and supplementary P was applied to make all treatments equal to the highest initial rate of 105 pounds P per acre. These supplementary applications were made to one set of each initial treatment at weekly intervals for 7 weeks after planting. In most cases the yield was lower if the supplementary P was not applied within 4 weeks after planting. The higher the initial rate of P the longer the supplementary application could be delayed without yield reduction. In most instances the total P uptake was greatest when the supplemental P was applied 5 or more weeks after planting. A critical period no doubt exists in the development of corn before which P must be available if it is to increase plant growth. If P becomes available after this critical period it will be absorbed by the plant and will be reflected in a higher percentage P composition.