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The Interaction of Salinity and Planting Practice on the Germination of Irrigated Row Crops
Author(s) -
Bernstein Leon,
MacKenzie A. J.,
Krantz B. A.
Publication year - 1955
Publication title -
soil science society of america journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.836
H-Index - 168
eISSN - 1435-0661
pISSN - 0361-5995
DOI - 10.2136/sssaj1955.03615995001900020034x
Subject(s) - sowing , salinity , germination , agronomy , environmental science , irrigation , plough , hydrology (agriculture) , soil salinity , soil water , geology , soil science , geotechnical engineering , biology , oceanography
The influence of bed shape, planting, and irrigation practice on the germination of row crops on a series of artificially salinized plots was determined at Riverside and Brawley, Calif. Three experiments were conducted, testing four bed types with a total of eight crops. The salinity status of the soil in the plow‐layer prior to bedding‐up may be used to predict the probable success of various planting practices. Flat‐topped single row beds present the greatest salinity hazard since sufficient salt may accumulate around the seed during irrigation to prevent emergence even if the electrical conductivity of the saturation extract at the time of planting is only in the order of two or three millimhos. Sloping beds present the least salinity hazard because salt is effectively carried away from the seed row by the advancing wetting‐front and accumulates in the top of the bed. Mulched beds and double‐row flat beds (lettuce beds) are intermediate in salinity hazard in that initial salinities of about 10 millimhos may be tolerated if certain precautions are taken.