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Predicting Soil Water Content through Remote Sensing of Vegetative Characteristics in a Turfgrass System
Author(s) -
DettmanKruse Jason K.,
Christians Nick E.,
Chaplin Michael H.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
crop science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.76
H-Index - 147
eISSN - 1435-0653
pISSN - 0011-183X
DOI - 10.2135/cropsci2006.01.0040
Subject(s) - loam , perennial plant , canopy , lolium perenne , water content , environmental science , partial least squares regression , irrigation , hydrology (agriculture) , remote sensing , agrostis stolonifera , soil science , agronomy , soil water , biology , poaceae , mathematics , botany , geology , statistics , geotechnical engineering
Scouting to determine soil water status throughout a golf course or large athletic field complex is quite time consuming and requires numerous observations to characterize variability across the site. The objective of this research was to evaluate the use of a ground‐based remote sensing system to predict soil water content through partial least squares regression analysis of canopy reflectance data collected from perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne L.) maintained at 12.7 mm and creeping bentgrass ( Agrostis stolonifera L.) maintained at 6.3 mm during 2002 and 2003 on a Coland silty clay loam. Volumetric soil water at a 5 cm depth was measured by time domain reflectometry and was collected in conjunction with spectral radiance measurements obtained using a fiber optic spectrometer. Volumetric soil water content was best predicted with partial least squares regression analysis of creeping bentgrass canopy reflectance data with a maximum r 2 of 0.64 ( P < 0.001) 1 d before development of drought stress symptoms. Similar results were observed for canopy reflectance data collected from perennial ryegrass plots, indicating that this technology and method of data analysis may be useful in the development of automated turfgrass irrigation management systems.