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Photosynthetic Characteristics of Several C3 and C4 Plant Species Grown Under Different Light Intensities 1
Author(s) -
Mahendra Singh,
Ogren W. L.,
Widholm J. M.
Publication year - 1974
Publication title -
crop science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.76
H-Index - 147
eISSN - 1435-0653
pISSN - 0011-183X
DOI - 10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183x001400040021x
Subject(s) - photosynthesis , biology , dactylis glomerata , dry weight , botany , panicum , ribulose , rubisco , light intensity , c4 photosynthesis , pyruvate carboxylase , poaceae , horticulture , biochemistry , enzyme , optics , physics
In 8 of 10 C 3 and C 4 species examined, photosynthetic rate and extractable ribulose diphosphate carboxylase activity per unit leaf area increased as light intensity received during growth was increased. These increases were associated with increased specific leaf weight. The rate of photosynthesis per unit leaf dry weight appeared to fall into 4 classes for 8 of the 10 species studied. The classes are in order of increasing photosynthetic efficiency: C 3 grasses < C 3 dicots < C 4 aspartate‐formers < C 4 malate‐formers. Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L.) and Panicum copillare L. were exceptions in that growth under differing light regimes did not result in appreciable changes in rate of photosynthesis, light saturation, extracted ribulose diphosphate carboxylase activities, or photosynthesis rate per unit dry weight.