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Effectiveness of Livestock Exclusion in a Pasture of Central North Carolina
Author(s) -
Line Daniel E.,
Osmond Deanna L.,
Childres Wesley
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of environmental quality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1537-2537
pISSN - 0047-2425
DOI - 10.2134/jeq2016.03.0089
Subject(s) - fencing , watershed , pasture , environmental science , hydrology (agriculture) , livestock , water quality , total suspended solids , kjeldahl method , grazing , sediment , agronomy , forestry , geography , environmental engineering , nitrogen , ecology , chemical oxygen demand , chemistry , biology , paleontology , geotechnical engineering , organic chemistry , machine learning , parallel computing , wastewater , computer science , engineering
Reducing the export of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sediment from agricultural land in water‐supply watersheds is a continuing goal in central North Carolina. The objective of this project was to document the effectiveness of a combination of livestock exclusion fencing and nutrient management implemented on a beef cattle pasture located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. The quantity and quality of discharge from two predominantly pasture watersheds were monitored simultaneously for 3.8 yr before and after implementation of the exclusion fencing and nutrient management in the treatment watershed; a control watershed remained unchanged. The excluded stream corridor was intentionally minimized by constructing the fence line about 3 m from the top of the streambank on either side and limiting it to the main stream channel only. Monitoring included collecting flow‐proportional samples during storm events and analyzing them for total Kjeldahl N (TKN), ammonia (NH 3 –N), and inorganic (NO x –N) N as well as total P (TP) and total suspended solids (TSS). Statistically significant reductions were observed in TKN (34%), NH 3 –N (54%), TP (47%), and TSS (60%) loads in the treatment relative to the control watershed after fencing, whereas storm discharge and NO x –N loads were not significantly different. These data show that even a relatively narrow exclusion corridor implemented on only the main stream channel can significantly reduce the export of N, P, and sediment from a beef cattle pasture. Core Ideas Document, through water quality monitoring, the effectiveness of livestock exclusion fencing Livestock exclusion reduced nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment export from a pasture. Statistical analysis is required to assess trends in water quality monitoring data.