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Phosphorus Loads from Selected Watersheds in the Drainage Area of the Northern Adriatic Sea
Author(s) -
Vighi M.,
Soprani S.,
Puzzarini P.,
Menghi G.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of environmental quality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1537-2537
pISSN - 0047-2425
DOI - 10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000020017x
Subject(s) - eutrophication , environmental science , nonpoint source pollution , drainage , hydrology (agriculture) , watershed , leaching (pedology) , surface runoff , phosphorus , soil water , erosion , nutrient , ecology , geology , soil science , materials science , geotechnical engineering , machine learning , computer science , metallurgy , biology , paleontology
The Po Valley is one of the most productive agricultural areas in Europe and P losses from fertilizers are often accused of being among the main factors responsible for eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea. To quantify nonpoint phosphorus loads in this area, 15 small watersheds were studied. Thirteen watersheds were in the intensive agricultural area near the coast and two watersheds were in the forested mountains. Land use in the watersheds was carefully examined and P loads from various sources were theoretically evaluated and experimentally measured. The results indicate fertilization does not increase the losses of P through leaching from the coastal soils, where the measured release were in the range 0.03 to 0.21 kg P/ha per year with a mean value of about 0.1 kg P/ha per year. There is, however, a greater loss of P through soil erosion from the mountain watersheds (0.6 kg/ha per year). It can be concluded that the control of point sources must take priority over nonpoint sources in efforts to reduce accelerated eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea.