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Minesoil Property Effects on the Height of Ten‐Year‐Old White Pine
Author(s) -
Torbert J. L.,
Tuladhar A. R.,
Burger J. A.,
Bell J. C.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
journal of environmental quality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1537-2537
pISSN - 0047-2425
DOI - 10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700020004x
Subject(s) - regression analysis , mathematics , tree (set theory) , soil water , environmental science , linear regression , site index , soil science , hydrology (agriculture) , forestry , geology , geography , statistics , geotechnical engineering , mathematical analysis
Thirty‐four 10‐yr‐old white pines ( Pinus strobus L.) growing on reclaimed minesoils in Virginia were selected to evaluate the effects of selected minesoil properties on tree growth. A 1‐m deep backhoe pit was dug at the base of each tree to determine rooting depth, and surface soil samples (0–10 cm) were collected for analysis of selected physical and chemical properties. Multiple regression analysis was used to model the combined effects of minesoil properties on tree height. The minesoil variable that had the greatest influence on tree growth was rooting volume index, defined as depth to a restrictive layer times the soil‐sized fraction (%) of the surface 10 cm. The next most influential minesoil property that affected height was soluble salt content; an inverse relationship existed between tree height and electrical conductivity of a 1:5 soil/water extract. A linear regression equation describing white pine site index (SI 50 ) as a function of the square root of depth to a restrictive layer was highly significant.