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Characterization of Iron and Zinc in Albuquerque Sewage Sludge
Author(s) -
Knudtsen Karen,
O'Connor G. A.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of environmental quality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1537-2537
pISSN - 0047-2425
DOI - 10.2134/jeq1987.00472425001600010018x
Subject(s) - chemistry , zinc , sewage sludge , metal , environmental chemistry , extraction (chemistry) , sewage , carbonate , inorganic chemistry , nuclear chemistry , chromatography , organic chemistry , engineering , waste management
Chemical forms of Fe and Zn present in anaerobically digested sewage sludge from Albuquerque, NM were identified and quantified. Water‐soluble Fe and Zn were speciated based on charge and stability of metal complexes, and on their degree of association with soluble organics. Chemical forms of Fe and Zn present in the solid phase of the sludge were characterized with a sequential extraction procedure. Soluble Fe was predominantly present as negatively charged slowly labile organic complexes of molecular weights > 1000 daltons. Zinc was associated with negative and neutral species that were very or moderately labile, according to the techniques used. The contribution of soluble organics to the chemistry of Fe and Zn was evaluated using gel chromatography. Iron was associated with a larger portion of sludge organics and with larger molecular weight fractions than Zn complexes. The percentage of total sludge Fe and Zn found in readily soluble forms was very small (<1%). The amounts may nevertheless represent significant pools of metal forms available for plants. Zinc was found in larger concentrations than Fe in the potentially more labile, organic, and carbonate fractions of the sludge. The Albuquerque sludge is an excellent source of Fe and Zn to plants because it contains readily soluble forms of these metals that may be maintained in soil solution through organic complexation.