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Adsorption‐Desorption of Diuron by Freshwater Sediments
Author(s) -
Peck D. E.,
Corwin D. L.,
Farmer W. J.
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
journal of environmental quality
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1537-2537
pISSN - 0047-2425
DOI - 10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900010023x
Subject(s) - freundlich equation , adsorption , desorption , silt , environmental chemistry , total organic carbon , chemistry , sediment , soil water , organic matter , mineralogy , soil science , environmental science , geology , organic chemistry , geomorphology
Freshwater sediments were collected from eight different locations in California to study the influence of sediment properties on the adsorption and desorption of the model herbicide, diuron (3‐(3,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,1‐dimethylurea). The sediments were characterized as to physical and chemical properties using the same methods used for soils. The sediments had a range of organic carbon of 0.91 to 19% and were high in silt and clay. The adsorption of diuron was described by the Freundlich equation. Adsorption at 25°C expressed as the Freundlich coefficient, k , was positively correlated to the amount of organic carbon present. There was no correlation with total CEC. The desorption of diuron was evaluated by taking the difference between the slopes of the adsorption and desorption isotherms. As the difference between these slopes increased, less diuron was desorbed. These differences were positively correlated to k and organic carbon. Adsorption at temperatures of 5, 25, and 40°C on three sediments indicated that the adsorption of diuron decreased as the temperature increased.