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Leaf Pubescence Effects on the Mass and Energy Exchange Between Soybean Canopies and the Atmosphere 1
Author(s) -
Baldocchi D. D.,
Verma S. B.,
Rosenberg N. J.,
Blad B. L.,
Garay A.,
Specht J. E.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
agronomy journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.752
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1435-0645
pISSN - 0002-1962
DOI - 10.2134/agronj1983.00021962007500030028x
Subject(s) - canopy , latent heat , sensible heat , loam , evapotranspiration , agronomy , environmental science , transpiration , photosynthetically active radiation , atmosphere (unit) , energy balance , atmospheric sciences , photosynthesis , soil water , chemistry , botany , soil science , biology , meteorology , physics , ecology
Mass and energy exchanges with the atmosphere were compared in two soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr. cv. Harosoy) isolines differing in pubescence density. The study was conducted in a field with a Sharpsburg silty clay loam soil (fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Typic Argiudoll) during the summer of 1980 at Mead, Nehr. Mass and energy exchanges were determined by means of micrometeorological techniques. Evapotranspiration (reported in terms of latent heat flux) was reduced in the densely pubescent isoline. Canopy CO 2 exchange was unchanged on a per unit land area basis. Water use efficiency (reported in terms of the CO 2 ‐water flux ratio) was, accordingly, greater in the densely pubescent isoline. The increase in pubescence did not significantly alter the net radiation balance, turbulent mixing, canopy CO 2 exchange, or plant water status. Observed differences in the partitioning of net radiation into latent and sensible heat can be explained by greater penetration of solar radiation into the densely pubescent canopy. Leaf pubescence appears to alter the spectral characteristics of the leaf and, thus, to facilitate the penetration of solar radiation into the canopy.