Open AccessModified quasi-stationary method for studying changes in transition temperatures of diesel engine pistons coated with heat-shielding materials
Author(s) -
Mahmood Shaker Albdeiri,
V. V. Krasilnikov,
С. В. Сергеев
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2500-1590
pISSN - 1814-3520
DOI - 10.21285/1814-3520-2020-5-954-965
Subject(s) - materials science , piston (optics) , diesel engine , stirling engine , combustion chamber , mechanical engineering , heat transfer , mechanics , cylinder head , combustion , cast iron , thermodynamics , internal combustion engine , metallurgy , engineering , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , wavefront , optics
The purpose of the work is to identify complex transient heat flow paths in the combustion chamber of engine, significantly improve the models of diesel engine heat flow, and study the effect of aluminum oxide coating by the galvanic plasma method on short-term and long-term reactions of the piston head. The analysis of operation of aluminum alloy coated diesel engine piston is carried out using a modified quasi -steady method and a finite element method. A thermodynamic analysis is presented using energy and state equations with corresponding gas heat transfer. Time-dependent boundary conditions are set on the gas-blown surfaces of 2D finite element transition models of combustion chamber components. It is shown that this methodology can reveal complex transient paths of the heat flow in engine combustion chambers and distribution details of heat losses in various cooling media. Numerical simulation has shown that the maximum temperature increase relative to the uncoated piston is 64.3% for the coating thickness of 0.13 mm. Tests have shown that the coatings can endure up to 280 thermal cycles. It is found out that predictions of numerical simulation are in good agreement with the results of experiments conducted with repaired pistons. The experimental operation of Cummins КТА 38 engines at Chernogorsk and Vostochno-Beysk coal mines has shown that the engine equipped after repair with the piston coated with aluminum applied by the galvanic plasma method has been in operation for 2 years and 3 months, whereas its set overhaul period is 18,000 hours. Therefore, the proposed methodology allows to reduce temperature variations in the piston and, thereby increase the service life of engine pistons coated with the use of the thermal barrier coating technology.