Open AccessStimulating Flexible Citizenship
Author(s) -
Katherine M. Kirk,
Ellen Bal
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of citizenship and globalisation studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2450-8632
DOI - 10.21153/jcgs2019vol3no1art1049
Subject(s) - citizenship , diaspora , premise , ethnography , battle , identity (music) , political science , sociology , transnationalism , gender studies , political economy , geography , law , anthropology , linguistics , philosophy , physics , archaeology , politics , acoustics
This paper explores the relationship between migration and integration policies in the Netherlands, diaspora policies in India, and the transnational practices of Indian highly skilled migrants to the Netherlands. We employ anthropological transnational migration theories (e.g., Ong 1999; Levitt and Jaworsky 2007) to frame the dynamic interaction between a sending and a receiving country on the lives of migrants. This paper makes a unique contribution to migration literature by exploring the policies of both sending and receiving country in relation to ethnographic data on migrants. The international battle for brains has motivated states like the Netherlands and India to design flexible migration and citizenship policies for socially and economically desirable migrants. Flexible citizenship policies in the Netherlands are primarily concerned with individual and corporate rights and privileges, whereas Indian diaspora policies have been established around the premise of national identity.