Open AccessConsistency of Civil-Military Relations in the Israel Defense Forces: The Defensive Mode in Cyber
Author(s) -
Глен Сегелл
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
marine corps university journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2164-4217
pISSN - 2164-4209
DOI - 10.21140/mcuj.20211201004
Subject(s) - offensive , battle , political science , mode (computer interface) , consistency (knowledge bases) , computer security , politics , government (linguistics) , spanish civil war , state (computer science) , political economy , law , engineering , history , operations research , sociology , ancient history , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , algorithm , artificial intelligence , operating system
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has four battle threats, where cyber is equitable to conventional (state), subconventional (nonstate), and nonconventional. An escalation in one could lead to an overall escalation in all. In the political areas and, by extension, in civil-military relations (CMR), the IDF has a defensive mode as routine, while an offensive mode is manifest rarely in emergencies and war. The IDF is engaged in a total war in a defensive mode yet a limited war in the offensive mode as Israel’s adversaries do not share the same policies with regular cyber and terror attacks against civilian, government, and military targets. There is consistency in all four threats. Fencing, active defense, and preventive and preemptive strikes dominate.