Open AccessCalculation the number buildup factor of cylindrical samples for Brass, Copper & lead
Author(s) -
Baghdad Science Journal
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
mağallaẗ baġdād li-l-ʿulūm
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.167
H-Index - 6
eISSN - 2411-7986
pISSN - 2078-8665
DOI - 10.21123/bsj.7.3.1146-1152
Subject(s) - brass , copper , shields , radiation , lead (geology) , materials science , radioactive source , volume (thermodynamics) , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , detector , metallurgy , physics , nuclear physics , optics , composite material , thermodynamics , electromagnetic shielding , chromatography , geomorphology , geology
The buildup factor of cylindrical samples (shields) for Brass, Copper & lead (Brass, Cu, Pb (was studied, where buildup factor were calculated with thickness between (0-12) m.f.p. for Co60 and Cs137sources with activities (30) & (41) MBq respectively , using scintillation detector NaI(T?) with (3"×3")volume .The results shows increases of buildup factor for low atomic number(Z) samples where the energy of radiation source was constant, also shows increases of buildup factor with decreases the energy of radiation source. An empirical equation was obtained using Matlab7 program this equation have agreements with most obtained data for 96%.