Open AccessTHE LEGAL ENTITY OF BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) AS A MICRO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA
Author(s) -
Moh. Syaifur Rijal
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
trunojoyo law review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2715-2081
pISSN - 2686-1496
DOI - 10.21107/tlr.v2i2.9502
Subject(s) - accounting , normative , legal status , institution , accountability , business , statutory law , limited liability , liability , business administration , political science , finance , law
The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status and accountability of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) as a financial institution in Indonesia, because so far BMT has two main functions, the first, Baitul Maal as a non-profit institution that distributes zakat, infaq and alms, and the second, Baitul Tamwil is an institution whose function is to collect and to distribute commercial funds. This research uses normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the legal status of BMTs so far can only be established with the status of a cooperative or limited liability company. It refers to the characteristics possessed by BMT itself. The form of BMT accountability follows the form of liability that exists in the form of a BMT legal entity, if the loss is caused by the management or organs, the management or organs are jointly and severally responsible, but otherwise if the management or organs can prove then the management or organs are not jointly responsible for the losses incurred by BMT.