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Peningkatan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Irigasi Melalui Penerapan Iuran Irigasi Berbasis Nilai Ekonomi Air Irigasi
Author(s) -
nFN Sumaryanto
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
forum pengembangan agro ekonomi/forum penelitian agro ekonomi
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2580-2674
pISSN - 0216-4361
DOI - 10.21082/fae.v24n2.2006.77-91
Subject(s) - irrigation , agricultural science , environmental science , water resource management , business , environmental engineering , forestry , geography , agronomy , biology
English Demand for irrigation water will increase in line with toting up cultivation area of rice required in the future. On the other hand, water quantity should be allocated to fulfil water demand of non-agricultural sectors which are also steadily increased. It implies that water available for irrigation will be scarcer, and therefore, utilization of irrigation water resource should be carried out in a more efficient way. It might be feasible to apply economic value of the irrigation water as a basis of water pricing. As an economic incentive, this approach could meet water charges paid by the farmers and the quantity of water used and the marjinal value product of the irrigation water. Aggregation of crops and its cultivation periods in the form of smaller groups will simplify its field applications. Indonesian Di masa mendatang permintaan air irigasi akan terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan luas tanam padi yang diperlukan. Di sisi lain, volume air yang harus dialokasikan untuk memenuhi permintaan dari sektor non pertanian semakin meningkat pula. Implikasinya, pasokan air irigasi semakin langka. Oleh karena itu peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi harus dilakukan. Penciptaan insentif ekonomi melalui penentuan besaran iuran irigasi berbasis nilai ekonomi air irigasi merupakan pendekatan yang layak ditempuh. Dengan pendekatan ini, nilai iuran irigasi yang dibebankan kepada petani sebanding dengan volume air yang digunakan dan nilai produk marjinal air irigasi. Penerapannya di lapangan dapat disederhanakan dengan melakukan pengelompokan komoditas usahatani dan jadwal pengusahaannya.

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