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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani tembakau di desa mangunan Kecamatan kabuh kabupaten jember
Author(s) -
Farida Kusuma Astuti,
Ahmad Kholil
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jurnal sains peternakan/jurnal sains peternakan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2579-4450
pISSN - 2355-7338
DOI - 10.21067/jsp.v7i2.3990
Subject(s) - mathematics , agricultural science , zoology , forestry , horticulture , biology , geography
ABSTRAK Masyarakat di kabupaten jember kebanyakan bermata penceharian sebagai petani khususnya tembakau di musim kering atau kemaraukarena menurut petani sangat menguntungkan jika di musim kemarau pada lahan yang kering. Untuk mengoptimalkan produksinya maka perlu di perhatikan faktor faktor yang memberhasilkan usaha tani tersebut, agar usaha yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam poengelolaan tembakau dari segi produksi nya. Penelitan dilakukan di Kabupaten Jember dimulai pada bulan Maret 2019 hingga bulan Juni 2019. pengambilan sampel dengan teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling dan dapat diperoleh 40 responden,dan guna analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor produksi yang diteliti yaitu luas lahan, biaya bibit, biaya pupuk urea, biaya pupuk, biaya pupuk TSP, biaya pupuk NPK, biaya pupuk KNO, biaya pestisida organtrin dan biaya tenaga kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani tembakau. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,80 atau 80 %. Secara parsial faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah biaya pupuk urea dan biaya pupuk KNO. Faktor produksi yang pengaruhnya paling dominan adalah biaya pupuk KNO, yaitu dengan nilai koefisien β tertinggi sebesar 0,462.   ABSTRACT Most people in the district of Jember have the eyes of penceharian as farmers, especially tobacco in the dry or dry season, according to the farmers, it is very profitable if in the dry season on dry land. To optimize its production, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that produce these farms, so that the efforts made obtain satisfactory results. This study aims to analyze factors that can influence the success in tobacco management in terms of production. Research conducted in Jember Regency began in March 2019 until June 2019. Sampling using techniques was carried out by stratified random sampling and 40 respondents were obtained, and for data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS program. The results showed that all production factors studied were land area, seedling costs, urea fertilizer costs, fertilizer costs, TSP fertilizer costs, NPK fertilizer costs, KNO fertilizer costs, organtrin pesticide costs and labor costs simultaneously influencing tobacco farming income. Based on the results of the calculation, the R2 value is 0.80 or 80%. Partially the factors that significantly influence the cost of urea fertilizer and KNO fertilizer costs. The production factor whose influence is the most dominant is the cost of KNO fertilizer, which is the highest β coefficient value of 0.462.  

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