Open AccessScience, Politics, and Ideology in the Campaign Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Author(s) -
Ronald Bayer,
James Colgrove
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.92.6.949
Subject(s) - politics , paternalism , public health , rhetoric , context (archaeology) , ideology , tobacco smoke , psychological intervention , environmental health , political science , tobacco industry , criminology , medicine , sociology , law , psychiatry , history , linguistics , philosophy , nursing , archaeology
The issue of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and the harms it causes to nonsmoking bystanders has occupied a central place in the rhetoric and strategy of antismoking forces in the United States over the past 3 decades. Beginning in the 1970s, anti-tobacco activists drew on suggestive and incomplete evidence to push for far-reaching prohibitions on smoking in a variety of public settings. Public health professionals and other antismoking activists, although concerned about the potential illness and death that ETS might cause in nonsmokers, also used restrictions on public smoking as a way to erode the social acceptability of cigarettes and thereby reduce smoking prevalence. This strategy was necessitated by the context of American political culture, especially the hostility toward public health interventions that are overtly paternalistic.