Open AccessAdverse Effects of US Jail and Prison Policies on the Health and Well-Being of Women of Color
Author(s) -
Nicholas Freudenberg
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.92.12.1895
Subject(s) - prison , women of color , people of color , public health , environmental health , medicine , health policy , gerontology , white (mutation) , criminology , political science , psychology , nursing , race (biology) , sociology , gender studies , biochemistry , chemistry , gene
In the past few decades, US policies have led to an unprecedented increase in the number of people behind bars. While more men than women are incarcerated, the rate of increase for women has been higher. Evidence of the negative impact of incarceration on the health of women of color suggests strategies to reduce these adverse effects. Correctional policies contribute to disparities in health between White women and women of color, providing a public health rationale for policy change. Specific roles for health professionals include becoming involved in alliances addressing alternatives to incarceration, creating programs that address the needs of women in correctional facilities, and identifying the pathways by which correctional policies damage health.