Open AccessEngaging Human Rights in the Response to the Evolving Zika Virus Epidemic
Author(s) -
Jennifer Rasanathan,
Sarah MacCarthy,
Débora Diniz,
Els Torreele,
Sofia Gruskin
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.2017.303658
Subject(s) - zika virus , public health , context (archaeology) , microcephaly , preparedness , environmental health , accountability , reproductive health , global health , medicine , psychological intervention , human rights , economic growth , political science , population , virology , geography , pediatrics , law , nursing , virus , archaeology , economics
In late 2015, an increase in the number of infants born with microcephaly in poor communities in northeast Brazil prompted investigation of antenatal Zika infection as the cause. Zika now circulates in 69 countries, and has affected pregnancies of women in 29 countries. Public health officials, policymakers, and international organizations are considering interventions to address health consequences of the Zika epidemic. To date, public health responses have focused on mosquito vector eradication, sexual and reproductive health services, knowledge and technology including diagnostic test and vaccine development, and health system preparedness. We summarize responses to date and apply human rights and related principles including nondiscrimination, participation, the legal and policy context, and accountability to identify shortcomings and to offer suggestions for more equitable, effective, and sustainable Zika responses.