Open AccessGender-Specific Jealousy and Infidelity Norms as Sources of Sexual Health Risk and Violence Among Young Coupled Nicaraguans
Author(s) -
Sabrina C. Boyce,
Perla Zeledón,
Evert Miguel Téllez Castillo,
Clare Barrington
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.2015.303016
Subject(s) - jealousy , sexual coercion , psychology , autonomy , psychological intervention , domestic violence , affect (linguistics) , poison control , social psychology , narrative , suicide prevention , focus group , developmental psychology , medicine , sociology , environmental health , psychiatry , political science , linguistics , philosophy , communication , anthropology , law
Gender inequity negatively affects health in Central America. In 2011, we conducted 60 semistructured interviews and 12 photovoice focus groups with young coupled men and women in León, Nicaragua, to explore the ways in which social norms around marriage and gender affect sexual health and gender-based violence. Participants' depictions of their experiences revealed gendered norms around infidelity that provided a narrative to justify male expressions of jealousy, which included limiting partner autonomy, sexual coercion, and physical violence against women, and resulted in increased women's risk of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. By understanding and taking account of these different narratives and normalized beliefs in developing health- and gender-based violence interventions, such programs might be more effective in promoting gender-equitable attitudes and behaviors among young men and women in Nicaragua.