Open AccessImmigration and Geographic Access to Prenatal Clinics in Brooklyn, NY: A Geographic Information Systems Analysis
Author(s) -
Sara McLafferty,
Sue C. Grady
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
american journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.284
H-Index - 264
eISSN - 1541-0048
pISSN - 0090-0036
DOI - 10.2105/ajph.2003.033985
Subject(s) - immigration , prenatal care , medicine , geographic information system , demography , geography , environmental health , population , sociology , cartography , archaeology
We compared levels of geographic access to prenatal clinics in Brooklyn, NY, between immigrant and US-born mothers and among immigrant groups by country of birth. We used birth data to characterize the spatial distribution of mothers and kernel estimation to measure clinic density within a 2-mile radius of each mother. Results showed that geographic access to clinics differs substantially by country of birth. Certain groups (e.g., Pakistani, Bangladeshi) have relatively poor geographic access despite a high need for prenatal care.