
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: TAX COMPONENT
Author(s) -
Ірина Береза,
Володимир Соколенко
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vìsnik nacìonalʹnogo tehnìčnogo unìversitetu «harkìvsʹkij polìtehnìčnij ìnstitut». ekonomìčnì nauki
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2519-4461
DOI - 10.20998/2519-4461.2020.1.46
Subject(s) - transfer pricing , business , double taxation , tax reform , international taxation , tax revenue , tax avoidance , capitalization , economics , public economics , economic policy , finance , multinational corporation , linguistics , philosophy
In the system of regulation of international business, the tax component is of exceptional importance. The development of business is largely dependent on tax policy tools, the actual task of which is to create an optimal tax field in Ukraine, for the development of an open national economic system. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical tax aspects in the international business of Ukraine. Effective level and taxation regime helps to attract foreign capital, develop international business, increase state revenues and increase gross domestic product of the country. The factors hindering the process of investing in our country are considered. The problems, as well as ways of their solution, concerning the tax component of Ukrainian business are analyzed. Detailed attention is focused on some tax aspects, which primarily include: transfer pricing rules, the rule of "thin capitalization", the rules of reporting of international groups of companies by country. Essential characteristics, features and rules of transfer pricing and "thin capitalization" are highlighted. The actions on the BEPS Action Plan are considered, which propose to eliminate the shortcomings of international tax regulation and differences in the national tax legislation of different countries, which promote "concealment" of corporate profits and its artificial transfer to low tax jurisdictions, where companies are no longer engaged in economic activity. The proposals on the improvement of bills that will recognize Ukraine as a cooperating country on taxation issues have been formed. These bills will make it possible to strengthen the economic link between Ukraine and the countries of the CIS and Eastern Europe. Recovering and strengthening these ties is the easiest to date, as each party feels that need. Right now Ukraine is taking measures for their restoration on the basis of an effective market mechanism of economic interaction.