Open AccessTO THE QUESTION OF THE CALCULATING OF THE SPECIAL DEVICES CHARACTERISTICS WITH A MAGNETIC SYSTEM BASED ON THE PERMANENT MAGNETS
Author(s) -
Alexandr Kriachok,
Mykola Reutskyi,
Dmytro Sushko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vìsnik nacìonalʹnogo tehnìčnogo unìversitetu "hpì". novì rìšennâ v sučasnih tehnologìâh/vestnik nacionalʹnogo tehničeskogo universiteta "hpi". novye rešeniâ v sovremennyh tehnologiâh
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-4295
pISSN - 2079-5459
DOI - 10.20998/2413-4295.2021.02.11
Subject(s) - magnet , mathematical model , field (mathematics) , computer science , mechanical engineering , magnetic field , development (topology) , basis (linear algebra) , finite element method , control engineering , electronic engineering , engineering , mathematics , physics , structural engineering , mathematical analysis , statistics , geometry , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics
The creation of modern computer-aided design systems for devices and electrical machines of new generation, built on the basis of permanent magnets, necessitates the development of new mathematical models and effective computational algorithms. Based on mathematical models and using IT technologies, it is possible to develop both separate functional CAD blocks and an integrated system for calculating device parameters and modeling its characteristics. The paper considers a typical design of an electromechanical device with permanent magnets, which create a field with specified characteristics in the working area. At the first stage of the study, the heterogeneity of the environment was not taken into account. To calculate the strength of the magnetic field created by rectangular magnets, two mathematical models were obtained. This approach made it possible, first, to check the results of calculations and, secondly, to use mathematical models for comparative analysis when performing numerical modeling of the magnetic field characteristics for a system built, for example, using cylindrical magnets. On the foundation of developed mathematical model, an algorithm for analyzing the initial characteristics of a special device with permanent magnets is proposed.Devices of this type can be used to register small displacements. At the same time, the very scheme of the magnetic system and mathematical models describing the properties of the magnetic field can be used in the development of other types of electrical devices built using permanent magnets. A number of experiments on numerical simulation of the magnetic field pattern in the working area of the device were performed in the work. The results of the sensor signal simulation during the movement of the test body are also presented.