Open AccessTHE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS
Author(s) -
Наталія Свіщова
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ènergosbereženie, ènergetika, ènergoaudit
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2313-8890
pISSN - 2218-1849
DOI - 10.20998/2313-8890.2020.11.05
Subject(s) - industrial revolution , industrialisation , intellectual property , monopolistic competition , enforcement , industrial production , industrial organization , industrial property , economics , business , state (computer science) , economic system , market economy , political science , computer science , law , monopoly , macroeconomics , algorithm
The article provides an systematic analysis of the development of innovative technologies during the first, second, third and fourth industrial revolutions. The stages of industrialization, from the introduction of mechanical production equipment to digitalization and automation, to "Industry 4.0" with the establishment of links between all stakeholders. The essence of Industry 4.0 (the fourth industrial revolution) is defined. Two views on the influence of intellectual property on the development of industrial revolutions are considered: as those that led to a series of changes in all sectors of the economy and the spread of new patents and designs, and one that points to the shortcomings of patenting as a monopolistic deterrent to development and enforcement industrial revolutions. The conclusion on the influence of intellectual property on the development of industrial revolutions is stated. An analysis of the state and stages, achievements of industrial revolutions in Ukraine is given.