
Livelihood Re-Establishment of Emigrants from Kiribati in Fiji
Author(s) -
Miko Maekawa,
Priyatma Singh,
Dhrishna Charan,
Nagisa Yoshioka,
Takuia Uakeia
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of disaster research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1883-8030
pISSN - 1881-2473
DOI - 10.20965/jdr.2019.p1277
Subject(s) - livelihood , emigration , safety net , socioeconomics , geography , climate change , immigration , economic growth , development economics , political science , agriculture , sociology , ecology , economics , archaeology , law , biology
People from Kiribati, especially after obtaining college degrees, tend to have a desire to migrate abroad to obtain further education and good jobs and, to some extent, due to the impacts of climate change. Nineteen percent of I-Kiribati migrants in Fiji who responded to our survey indicated climate change as a factor for their migration, but their primary reasons were to seek better education and employment. When seeking employment, their lack of English-language skills and professional qualifications posed challenges. However, those who had prepared well in advance tend to find jobs relatively smoothly after migration. When settling in a new area, people tended to rely on family connections, community groups, and other social supports as sources of network and safety net.